C++ is as an extension of C, and both languages have almost the same syntax. The main difference between C and C++ is that C++ support Object oriented programming (OOPs) paradigm, while C does not.
- If you learn C++ first, it will be much easier to learn other programming languages like Java, Python, etc.
- C++ helps you to understand the internal architecture of a computer, how computer stores and retrieves information.
- C++ is used to develop games, desktop apps, operating systems, browsers, and so on because of its performance.
Overall, C++ is a powerful and versatile programming language that is widely used for a range of applications and is well-suited for both low-level system programming and high-level application development. C++ is a general purpose, case-sensitive, free-form programming language. C++ supports object-oriented, procedural and generic programming.
C++ supports the object-oriented programming, the four major pillar of object-oriented programming (OOPs) used in C++ are:
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
C++ is a middle-level language, as it encapsulates both high and low level language features.
Advantages of C++:
- Performance: Since C++ is a compiled language, so it is fastest programming languages.
- Object-Oriented Programming: Since C++ supports object-oriented programming, so it is easier to write and maintain large, complex applications.
- Standard Template Library (STL): Since C++ has STL, so it is easier to write efficient and effective code.
- Platform Independent: Since C++ is a platform-independent language, so code be run in another machine which was written in another machine.
- Large Community: C++ has a large and active community of developers and users.
Disadvantages of C++:
- Steep Learning Curve: C++ can be challenging to learn, especially for beginners.
- Verbose Syntax: C++ has a verbose syntax.
- Error-Prone: C++ provides low-level access to system resources, these are difficult to detect and fix.
Important Links:
- Official C++ documentation – Visit official C++ documentation.
- Read C++ code– Join Github’s open-source projects and read other people’s code.